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Journal : Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review

Mining Sector Under New Law of Decentralization: A Lesson from Some Districts in Central Java Province Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.806 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.15620

Abstract

Under the new law of decentralization, namely Law No. 14/2014 on Local Governance, the national government shifts the governance of three main sectors related to natural resources from being city or regency’s authority to be the provincial government’s domain. This paper discusses possible advantages and drawbacks of the law in local level in the mining sector. This paper compares cases in Kebumen, Pati and Rembang in Central Java province to see the complexities of mining policy prior and after the issuance of the new law based on document analysis and interviews with local government apparatus and people concerned with mining issue in the local areas. While Law No. 4/2009 on non-oil mining strongly asserts the role of the district government, Law No. 14/2014 asserts that mining sector together with marine/fisheries and forest policy no longer become regency’s policy domain. They are withdrawn to be the provincial government’s authority. The former law was issued to respond to the strengthening demand of decentralization from the local regions but then was proven to merely result in the rising of new oligarchs in local mining governance. The later was meant to be a revision for the past. Yet, after about four years implemented, it is not free from other potentials of problems and complexities. Learning from the stagnancy of the mining problems in Central Java, it is clear that clarifying each government institution’s roles, and strengthening inclusion from the people are crucial.
Generosity as Capital to Win: Ethnic Minority Chinese and Social Capital in Belu Government Head's Election 2015, East Nusa Tenggara Mbiri, Adeo; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 1 (2021): In progress (April 2021)
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.21873

Abstract

This article discusses the modalities of minority ethnic groups to win the 2015 local government head's election in the District of Belu. There were three candidates in the election, two were the local ethnic group residents, and one candidate was Chinese, generally known to be the newcomers (migrants) in Indonesia's social context. Interestingly, the candidate from a minority ethnic group succeeded in winning the election and led the district for the next five years. In addition to the fact that the candidate is from a minority ethnic group, the candidate is not known to be the richest one compared to the others. This article looks at the three candidates' social, political, and economic modalities, applying qualitative research with interviews and observations as the data collection method. Although economic and political modalities are necessary, the results reveal that social modalities remain a key factor in gaining community support. Willybrodus Lay, the local Chinese candidate, paired with Ose Luan, won the election despite not being the wealthiest candidate with the most potent economic modalities. Lay's well-known generosity, and his good relationships with the greater community, and his proximity to various social institutions, especially with churches, mosques, and traditional groups, as well as his personality, led him to win the election. He beat another candidate, known to be the richest among the three, and another one, the most popular in local bureaucracy.
Generosity as Capital to Win: Ethnic Minority Chinese and Social Capital in Belu Government Head's Election 2015, East Nusa Tenggara Mbiri, Adeo; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Local Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.21873

Abstract

This article discusses the modalities of minority ethnic groups to win the 2015 local government head's election in the District of Belu. There were three candidates in the election, two were the local ethnic group residents, and one candidate was Chinese, generally known to be the newcomers (migrants) in Indonesia's social context. Interestingly, the candidate from a minority ethnic group succeeded in winning the election and led the district for the next five years. In addition to the fact that the candidate is from a minority ethnic group, the candidate is not known to be the richest one compared to the others. This article looks at the three candidates' social, political, and economic modalities, applying qualitative research with interviews and observations as the data collection method. Although economic and political modalities are necessary, the results reveal that social modalities remain a key factor in gaining community support. Willybrodus Lay, the local Chinese candidate, paired with Ose Luan, won the election despite not being the wealthiest candidate with the most potent economic modalities. Lay's well-known generosity, and his good relationships with the greater community, and his proximity to various social institutions, especially with churches, mosques, and traditional groups, as well as his personality, led him to win the election. He beat another candidate, known to be the richest among the three, and another one, the most popular in local bureaucracy.
Mining Sector Under New Law of Decentralization: A Lesson from Some Districts in Central Java Province Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.15620

Abstract

Under the new law of decentralization, namely Law No. 14/2014 on Local Governance, the national government shifts the governance of three main sectors related to natural resources from being city or regency’s authority to be the provincial government’s domain. This paper discusses possible advantages and drawbacks of the law in local level in the mining sector. This paper compares cases in Kebumen, Pati and Rembang in Central Java province to see the complexities of mining policy prior and after the issuance of the new law based on document analysis and interviews with local government apparatus and people concerned with mining issue in the local areas. While Law No. 4/2009 on non-oil mining strongly asserts the role of the district government, Law No. 14/2014 asserts that mining sector together with marine/fisheries and forest policy no longer become regency’s policy domain. They are withdrawn to be the provincial government’s authority. The former law was issued to respond to the strengthening demand of decentralization from the local regions but then was proven to merely result in the rising of new oligarchs in local mining governance. The later was meant to be a revision for the past. Yet, after about four years implemented, it is not free from other potentials of problems and complexities. Learning from the stagnancy of the mining problems in Central Java, it is clear that clarifying each government institution’s roles, and strengthening inclusion from the people are crucial.
Co-Authors Aifa Dafa Assyifa Al Farisi, Muhammad Salman Aldona Ainur Rohma Aninditya - Normalitasari Anisa Maulina Rahma Arifin Setyan Cahyanto Arina Diah Al Hamid Azahra, Jihan Marsya Budi Setiyono Cantona, Septian Reva Christiana Cristin Gauru Danny Widodo Uji Prakoso Deki Itje Dewi Ayu Wulandari Didik Try Putra Dinda Ayu Arrafi’u Nilna Munaa Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwwanus Ghulam Manar Elizabeth Anggit Sekar Citra T Eric Hiariej Eric Hiariej Fairuz Thifal Nabila Farhan Riski Tricahyo Farsijana Adeney Risakotta Farsijana Adeney-Risakotta Fitriyah - - Fitriyah Fitriyah Hafifah Bella Nugraheni Hanifa Maylasari Hasna Nur Rachmawati Hendra Ardianto Hendra Try Ardianto Henry Wahyono Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ita - Noviani Khanifatul Mukaromah Khasanah, Siti Uswatun KHOLQI, AHSANUL Kushandajani . Lelly Nuraviva Liona - - Lupyta Agra Divina M Septian Budiman M, Yesie Cindra Maria Lidwina Resti Maulidya, Nur Mahya Mbiri, Adeo Melly Rahmadan Ningsih Mohamad Ulil Amri Muhammad - Adnan Muhammad Alfatih Akbar Pahlevi Muhammad Syofii Mukhammad Akhmad Najich Alfayn Nabella, Monica Amy Nafirotul Karima Neny - Marlina Nila Arzaqi Nindy Ajeng Maharani Nur Hidayat Sardini Prasetyo Sitowin Priyatno Harsasto Puger Abdul Khaliq Purwanti, Uci Dewi Raden Muhammad iqbal Rahdeana Almeyna Kurnia Ramadhan, Aditya Rifqi Retna Arista Kesi Wijayanti Rina Martini Rizki Amalia Yanuartha Rosihan Widi Nugroho Rosihan Widi Nugroho S. Rouli Manalu Salsya Billa Annisa Samuel, Bob Selsie Anggela Putri Shafira Putri Vanessa Shinta Milania Rohmany Supratiwi . Suwanto Adhi Syahrur Ramadhi Syifana Awan Ardhini Teguh - Yuwono Teguh Yuwono Teguh Yuwono Theresia Rosari Sekar Cakraningtyas Turtiantoro Turtiantoro Wahid Abdulrahman Wahyu Hanie Pratiwi Wibawa, Aditya Dwi Prasetya Wijayanto - - Wijayanto Wijayanto Wijayanto Wijayanto Yuwanto Yuwanto